Computer scientist extraordinaire, John von Neumann was known for his work on game theory, artificial intelligence, and the development of the computer as we know it today.
See Alan Turing's attendance in this very same meeting
// The Minimax Theorem: A Game Theoretic Perspective
function findOptimalStrategy(game) {
for each move in game {
if (game.outcome() == 'win') {
return 'play it';
} else {
return 'not it';
}
}
}